Integrating Technology and Spirituality: Church Leadership in the 5.0 Era Mengintegrasikan Teknologi dan Spiritualitas: Kepemimpinan Gereja di Era 5.0 Section Articles
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Church leadership in the 5.0 era refers to how the church and its leadership adapt to the continuous changes of the times. Church leaders need to understand the role of technology in the life of modern society (the use of social media and digital communication) to reach out and deliver the message of Christian faith in the development of congregational spirituality. The purpose of this paper is: how a church leader adapts to the rapidly changing times and how church leaders use social media, online church streaming, and digital communication to develop congregational spirituality. This research uses a qualitative method of literature through books, journals, and other sources that are in accordance with the topic of discussion. This research explains that: first, church leaders must rethink the approach that has been done so far to be in line with the Gospel and the core values of faith as well as the reality of contemporary society. Second, social media platforms have emerged as an important tool for church leaders to communicate their messages, foster community, and enhance outreach efforts.
Kepemimpinan gereja di era 5.0 merujuk pada bagaimana gereja dan kepemimpinannya beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman yang berkelanjutan. Pemimpin gereja perlu memahami peran teknologi dalam kehidupan masyarakat modern (penggunaan media sosial dan komunikasi digital) untuk menjangkau dan menyampaikan pesan iman kekristenan dalam pengembangan spiritualitas jemaat. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah bagaimana seorang pemimpin gereja beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman yang cepat dan bagaiman pemimpin gereja menggunakan media sosial, streaming gereja secara online, dan komunikasi digital untuk mengembangkan spiritualitas jemaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif kepustakaan melalui buku, jurnal, dan sumber lain yang sesuai dengan topik pembahasan. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa: pertama, pemimpin gereja harus memikirkan ulang pendekatan yang telah dilakukan selama ini agar selaras dengan Injil dan nilai-nilai inti iman serta realitas masyarakat kontemporer. Kedua, Platform media sosial telah muncul sebagai alat penting bagi para pemimpin gereja untuk mengomunikasikan pesan mereka, membina komunitas, dan meningkatkan upaya penjangkauan.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Ayuk Ausaji Ayuk. "Theological Higher Education Leadership Challenges and Solutions amidst the Covid 19 Pandemic." MAHABBAH: Journal Religion and Education, 3, no.1 (2022): 43-65. https://doi.org/10.47135/mahabbah.v3i1.40.
- Banaszak, Artur. “Evangelization Through Social Media – Opportunities and Threats to the Religious Life of an Individual and Community.” Kościół i Prawo 11, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 45–62. https://doi.org/10.18290/kip22112.3.
- Benedicte, Baraka Banyene, Kifleyesus Andemariam, and Susan Wasike. “Leadership Styles and Church Performance; A Survey of Protestant Churches in Ongata Rongai.” Journal of Human Resource &Leadership 6, no. 1 (June 2, 2022): 99–113. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2073.
- Carter, Judith Corbett. “Transformational Leadership and Pastoral Leader Effectiveness.” Pastoral Psychology 58, no. 3 (June 11, 2009): 261–71. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11089-008-0182-6.
- Cassandra Laurensia Lolowang, Beni Chandra Purba, and Budi Kelana. “Dinamika Kepemimpinan Pastoral Dalam Konteks Manajemen Gereja Modern.” JUITAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 4 (December 31, 2023): 40–53. https://doi.org/10.61404/juitak.v1i4.190.
- Darmawan, I Putu Ayub, Nasokhili Giawa, Katarina Katarina, and Sabda Budiman. “COVID-19 Impact on Church Society Ministry.” International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI) 4, no. 3 (September 16, 2021): 93–98. https://doi.org/ 10.33750/ijhi.v4i3.122.
- Demesi, Abigael, Dr. Janerose Mutegi Kibaara, and Dr. Cavens Kithinji. “Leader’s Intellectual Stimulation Training and Church Leadership Performance.” International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 12, no. 4 (April 24, 2022): 31. https://doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.12.04.2022.p12406.
- Engstrom Ted, Edward Dayton. Seni Manajemen Bagi Pemimpin Kristen. Bandung: Yayasan Kalam Hidup, 1998.
- Fred, Smith. Memimpin Dengan Integritas. Jakarta: Yayasan Pekabaran Injil Imanuel, 2002.
- Gozum, Ivan Efreaim A, and Philip Joseph D Sarmiento. “Maximizing Social Media for Evangelization and Religious Activities during the COVID-19 Pandemic as a Model Going Forward.” International Journal of Research Studies in Education 10, no. 9 (July 16, 2021). https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2021.680.
- Handley, Joseph W. “Polycentric Mission Leadership: Toward a New Theoretical Model: OCMS Montagu Barker Lecture Series: ‘Polycentric Theology, Mission, and Mission Leadership.’” Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 38, no. 3 (July 12, 2021): 225–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/02653788211025065.
- Henry, Ricarhard Blackamby. Kepemimpinan Rohani. Batam: Gospel Press, 2005.
- Jerry, Wofford C. Transforming Christian Leadership. Yogyakarta: ANDI Offset, 2001.
- Johnston, Erin F., David E. Eagle, Jennifer Headley, and Anna Holleman. “Pastoral Ministry in Unsettled Times: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Clergy during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Review of Religious Research 64, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 375–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-021-00465-y.
- Kathambi Fridah, Josephine Gitome, and John P. Bwire. “Use of Social Media for Evangelisation: A Case of Full Gospel Churches of Kenya (FGCK) Meru, Kenya.” Journal of Pastoral and Practical Theology (JPPT) 1, no. 1 (September 29, 2022). https://doi.org/10.51317/jppt.v1i1.268.
- Lensufiie, Tikno. Leadership Untuk Professional Dan Mahasiswa. Yogyakarta: Airlangga Group, 2010.
- Lepong, Ritha, Pratiwi Eunike, and Iswahyudi Iswahyudi. “Implementasi Pemimpin Sejati Yang Berintegritas Di Era Globalisasi Melalui Keteladanan Kepemimpinan Yesus”. Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural 4, no. 2 (2023): 131-145. https://doi.org/10.46362/jrsc.v4i2.175.
- Mau. “Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Membimbing Kepribadian Peserta Didik Di SMK Negeri 1 Parindu.” Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 4 (2022): 6.
- Mau, Marthen. “Pengajaran Tentang Makna Ego Eimi Berdasarkan Injil Yohanes Dan Implikasinya Bagi Umat Kristen.” Jurnal Manna Raflesia 8, no. 1 (2021): 220–40.
- Muthuku, Mwongeli, David Oginde, and Nathan Chiroma. “Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Church Health: A Survey of Selected Denominational Churches in Nairobi City County, Kenya.” European Scientific Journal ESJ 1 (January 30, 2023). https://doi.org/10.19044/esipreprint. 1.2023p374.
- Ochorokodi, Japheth. “Adventist Leadership and Changing Trends: Navigating Meaning and Influence in a Dynamic World.” EAST AFRICAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 4, no. 3 (June 30, 2023): 183–89. https://doi.org/10.46606/eajess2023v04i03.0289.
- Robert, Greenleaf K. The Power of Servant Leadership. San Francisco: Berrett Kohler Publishers, 1998.
- Sanjaya. Kepemimpinan Kristen. Yogyakarta: Kairos Books, 2004.
- Sastrohartoyo, Ardi Raharjo, Rubin Adi Abraham, Jantje Haans, and Tjahyadi Chandra. “The Priority of the Church’s Ministry during a Pandemic.” Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 5, no. 2 (July 28, 2021): 164. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v5i2.336.
- Sendjaya, Sen. “Building A Gospel Culture in the Contemporary Church: Ten Imperatives for Church Leaders.” Veritas: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan 21, no. 1 (May 13, 2022): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v21i1.551.
- Sircar, Atish, and Jennifer Rowley. “How Are U.K. Churches Using Social Media to Engage with Their Congregations?” Journal of Public Affairs 20, no. 1 (February 27, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2029.
- Tanasyah, Yusak, Iswahyudi Iswahyudi, and Steven Phang. “Membangun Kepemimpinan Kristen Entrepreneurial Sebagai Landasan Keberhasilan Upaya Memimpin (Building Entrepreneurial Christian Leadership As A Fundamental Of Successful Leading Efforts)”. QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies 2, no. 2 (December 3, 2020): 127-146. https://doi.org/10.46362/quaerens.v2i2.19.
- Taylor, Robert Joseph, Linda M. Chatters, Karen D. Lincoln, and Amanda Toler Woodward. “Church-Based Exchanges of Informal Social Support Among African Americans.” Race and Social Problems 9, no. 1 (March 18, 2017): 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-017-9195-z.
- Tomatala, Yakob. Kepemimpinan Yang Dinamis. Malang: Gandum Mas, 1997.
- Vip Paramata, etall. Digital Leadership. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2022.
- Widjaja, Imron. “Kepemimpinan Karismatik Menuju Kepemimpinan Transformatif Sebagai Misi Gereja Di Indonesia”. Indonesia Journal of Religious 7, no. 2 (November 16, 2024): 77–96. https://doi.org/10.46362/ijr.v7i2.38.