Ceng Beng dalam Perspektif Kristen: Menyelaraskan Iman dan Tradisi dalam Budaya Tionghoa Ceng Beng in Christian Perspective: Harmonizing Faith and Tradition in Chinese Culture Section Articles
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
This article discusses the relationship between the Ceng Beng practice, a Chinese cultural tradition, and the Christian faith among the Chinese community. Ceng Beng, a festival to honor ancestors through tomb visits and ritual offerings, presents theological challenges for Chinese Christians, as Christianity emphasizes monotheism and worshiping only God. The Chinese Christian community faces a dilemma between preserving ancestral traditions and adhering to Christian teachings. This article identifies three main approaches to responding to Ceng Beng: rejection of the practice, modification of the rituals to align more closely with Christian teachings, and acceptance of the practice in a less ritualistic form. The role of the church and family significantly influences individuals' decisions on whether to follow or modify the Ceng Beng practice. The article also highlights the importance of a pastoral approach that is sensitive to cultural values, as well as the need for the church to provide relevant and contextual theological education. The findings show a diversity of views among Chinese Christians regarding this tradition and emphasize the importance of the church accommodating these differing perspectives with wisdom.
Artikel ini membahas hubungan antara praktik Ceng Beng, sebuah tradisi budaya Tionghoa, dengan iman Kristen di kalangan masyarakat Tionghoa. Ceng Beng, yang merupakan hari raya untuk menghormati leluhur melalui ziarah makam dan ritual pemujaan, memiliki tantangan teologis bagi umat Kristen Tionghoa karena ajaran Kristen menekankan monoteisme dan penyembahan hanya kepada Tuhan. Masyarakat Kristen Tionghoa menghadapi dilema antara mempertahankan tradisi leluhur dan mengikuti ajaran Kristen. Artikel ini mengidentifikasi tiga pendekatan utama dalam menanggapi Ceng Beng: penolakan terhadap praktik Ceng Beng, modifikasi praktik agar lebih sesuai dengan ajaran Kristen, dan penerimaan praktik dalam bentuk yang lebih tidak ritualistik. Peran gereja dan keluarga sangat mempengaruhi keputusan individu dalam mengikuti atau mengubah praktik Ceng Beng. Artikel ini juga menekankan pentingnya pendekatan pastoral yang sensitif terhadap budaya, serta perlunya gereja memberikan pendidikan teologis yang relevan dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keberagaman pandangan di kalangan umat Kristen Tionghoa dalam menyikapi tradisi ini, dan pentingnya gereja untuk mengakomodasi perbedaan pandangan tersebut dengan bijaksana.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Cheung, Alex, Silvia Angelina, and Wahyudi Pradana. Perayaan Tionghoa di Indonesia. Jakarta: Tiong Gie Publisher, 2022.
- Ching, Julia. Chinese Religions. 2nd ed. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1993.
- Creel, H. G. Alam Pikiran Cina. Yogyakarta: PT. Tiara Wacana, 1990.
- He, Lisa L. Christianity and Chinese Culture: The Challenge of Reconciling Traditional and Christian Values. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2012.
- Jebadu, Alex. Bukan Berhala: Penghormatan Kepada Para Leluhur. Maumere: Penerbit Ledalero, 2009.
- Lee, Michael J. Christianity and Ancestor Worship in East Asia: A Theological Perspective. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 2020.
- Li, Yong. “The Role of Ancestor Worship in Chinese Christianity.” Asian Journal of Theology 27, no. 2 (2013): 211–225.
- Mair, Victor H. The Art of Chinese Ritual: Ceng Beng and the Chinese Concept of Filial Piety. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2015.
- Moleong, Lexy J. dan Tjun Surjaman. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya, 2017.
- Ong, Jonathan. “Cultural Traditions and Christian Faith: A Comparative Study of Chinese and Western Approaches to Ancestor Worship.” Journal of Religious Studies 39, no. 1 (2021): 44–59.
- Raco, J. R. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Jenis, Karakteristik dan Keunggulannya. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2010. https://osf.io/7h2rt.
- Tjioe, Lydia, Gatut Priyowidodo, and Felicia Goenawan. “Ritual Communication of Cheng Beng Ceremony on Chinese Ethnic in Balikpapan City.” Journal of Content and Engagement 1, no. 1 (2023): 33–49. https://doi.org/10.9744/joce.1.1.33-49.
- Tondok, Ivory, and Marselius Sampe. "Tradisi Cheng Beng pada Masyarakat Etnis Tionghua Indonesia: Konstruk Psikologi Spiritualitas, Kesejahteraan Emosional, dan Identitas Sosial." SANTHET: Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora 8, no. 2 (2024): 12643-12652. https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v8i2.4068.
- Wong, Leei. The Chinese-Christian Cultural Dilemma - A Christian approach to Chinese Ancestral Worship. Researchgate, October 2015, 1-22. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318012625_The_Chinese-Christian_Cultural_Dilemma------A_Christian_approach_to_Chinese_Ancestral_Worship.
- Yang, Lin. The Social Dynamics of Chinese Christian Communities in Asia. Singapore: National University of Singapore Press, 2018.
- Zhang, Wei. Religious Identity and Tradition in Chinese Christianity. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 2017.